The Dental Management Of Diabetes Essay - 1125 Words

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is not a single disease entity; rather, it is a group of metabolic diseases characterised by hyperglycaemia (elevated blood sugar level) affecting the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, resulting from the inability of the body to secrete and/or use insulin (Al-Maskari, Al-Maskari, Al-Sudairy, 2011; American Diabetes Association, 2005; James W Little, Donald A Falace, Craig S Miller, Nelson L Rhodus, 2013a; World Health Organisation, 2016). Patients with type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) requires insulin for survival as cell-mediated destruction of ÃŽ ² cells of pancreatic isles of Langerhans eventually leads to a lack of insulin secretion (ADA, 2005; Little et al., 2013; WHO, 2016) . Conversely, type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients have insulin resistance (ADA, 2005) wherein their bodies cannot use the little insulin that it produce (WHO, 2016). This case study will discuss only the dental management of T1DM. In New Zealand, regardless of ethnicity or socio-economic status, T1DM is the most common form of diabetes in children and adolescents (Jefferies, Owens, Wiltshire, 2015) Additionally, New Zealand reflects the rate of increase of incidence of T1DM worldwide which is three to 3-5% annually (Jefferies et al., 2015). This is an important health issue because it affects the expected lifespan of the person afflicted (WHO, 2016) mainly due to cardiovascular disease and other complication of diabetes (J. W. Little etShow MoreRelatedBeing A Dental Hygienist Is Not The Career1698 Words   |  7 PagesBeing a dental hygienist was not the career I grew up believing I would pursue. At a young age, up to my Junior year in high school, I had my goals set on being a veterinarian. Going into high school I widened that plan into any job dealing with animal science. 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